【作者】 馮娜; 張勁松; 唐傳紅; 劉艷芳; 郝瑞霞; 楊焱; 唐慶九; 賈薇; 汪文瀚; 吳迪; 周帥; 劉方;
【Author】 FENG Na1,ZHANG Jingsong1,TANG Chuanhong1,LIU Yanfang1,HAO Ruixia2,YANG Yan1,TANG Qingjiu1,JIA Wei1,WANG Wenhan1,WU Di1,ZHOU Shuai1,LIU Fang11National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi;Key Laboratory of Applied Mycological Resourcesand Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding;Research Center of Natural Medicinal Resources,Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanghai Academy ofAgricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106,China;2Ordos Center for Disease Control andPrevention,Ordos,Inner Mongolia 017000,China
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 國(guó)家食用菌工程技術(shù)研究中心農(nóng)業(yè)部應(yīng)用真菌資源與利用重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開(kāi)放實(shí)驗(yàn)室上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 鄂爾多斯市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【摘要】 分析4個(gè)靈芝(Ganoderma)菌株不同生育期子實(shí)體水提物的提取得率、多糖含量、多糖分子量分布和其對(duì)巨噬細(xì)胞RAW 264.7 NO釋放量的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著靈芝的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育,其子實(shí)體水提物得率呈逐漸降低的趨勢(shì),水提物中多糖含量差異顯著。水提物經(jīng)透析后其多糖的分子量分布主要集中在12 kDa至25 kDa之間,但不同生育期間的各分子量多糖的含量存在差異。芝蕾發(fā)育初期和成熟后期子實(shí)體水提物透析后的免疫活性較好。綜合考量,認(rèn)為成熟后期采收的靈芝子實(shí)體雖然多糖含量較低,但生物量較大,可獲得較大量活性多糖,所以確定成熟后期為適宜采收期。
【Abstract】 Fruit bodies of four Ganoderma strains were collected at five different stages of development,dried to constant weight at 60 ℃,ground into a powder and extracted with CHCl3 at room temperature for 6 h.The dried residue material was further extracted with boiling water for 1 h and the percentage extraction rate(defined as mg dry weight of extract divided by mg dry weight of starting material×100),the content and molecular weight distribution of polysaccharides in the extract,and the effects on NO...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 靈芝; 子實(shí)體采收期; 水提物; 多糖含量; 分子量分布; NO釋放量;
【Key words】 Ganoderma; fruit body harvesting period; aqueous extract; polysaccharide content; molecular weight distribution; NO production;
【基金】 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技發(fā)展基金[編號(hào):上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)科發(fā)2008(15)]的部分研究?jī)?nèi)容
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】S567.31