【作者】 張玉金; 郭華春; 陳嚴(yán)平; 付子艷; 王翠玲; 李夢杰; 李榮春;
【Author】 ZHANG Yujin1,GUO Huachun2,CHEN Yanping1,FU Ziyan1,WANG Cuiling1,LI Mengjie1,LI Rongchun1 1Institute of Edible Fungi,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China;2Tuber and Root Crops Research Institute;Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan 650201,China
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 云南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)食用菌研究所; 云南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)薯類作物研究所;
【摘要】 綜述雞菌(Termitomyces spp.)及其共生白蟻的共生起源、共生關(guān)系及共生繁衍的研究進(jìn)展,以期為深入研究雞?菌及其共生白蟻提供參考。雞菌及其共生白蟻起源于3千萬年前非洲中部的熱帶雨林。在蟻巢中,白蟻為雞?菌提供培養(yǎng)基并抑制其它微生物的生長;雞?菌幫助白蟻降解食物并為白蟻提供營養(yǎng)豐富的菌絲體(小白球)。白蟻婚飛和筑巢等活動使雞?菌得到遠(yuǎn)距離傳播。
【Abstract】 The origin and nature of mutualistic relationships between Termitomyces spp.and termites(Macrotermitinae) have been reviewed.Termites descended from a single ancestor that ’invented’ agriculture approximately 30 million years ago,and their mutualism with Termitomyces spp.originated in the African rain forest.In a formicary,Termitomyces spp.gain advantage through access to plant material which,because of its easy degradation and assimilation,is suitable for fungal growth.Furthermore,the termites ...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 雞菌; 白蟻; 共生;
【Key words】 Termitomyces; termites; mutualism;
【分類號】S646