【作者】范宇光; 圖力古爾

【Author】FAN Yu-guang1; 2; Tolgor Bau1; 3 (1.Institute of Mycology; Jilin Agricultural University; Changchun Jilin 130118; 2.Institute of Changbaishan Nature Reserve; Erdaobaihe Jilin 133613; 3.Institute of Mycological science and Technology; Ludong University; Yantai Shandong 264025)

【作者機(jī)構(gòu)】吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)菌物研究所; 長(zhǎng)白山科學(xué)研究院; 魯東大學(xué)菌物科學(xué)與技術(shù)研究院

【摘要】 對(duì)產(chǎn)自長(zhǎng)白山自然保護(hù)區(qū)的珍稀野生食用菌珊瑚狀猴頭馴化栽培成功,介紹了珊瑚狀猴頭的分類地位、生態(tài)習(xí)性、地理分布和人工栽培技術(shù)。珊瑚狀猴頭菌絲最適生長(zhǎng)溫度為25℃,發(fā)菌期間需勤通風(fēng);人工栽培子實(shí)體的形態(tài)受環(huán)境條件影響明顯,子實(shí)體發(fā)生溫度范圍15℃22℃,濕度保持在80%以上,溫度、濕度適宜且通風(fēng)良好的環(huán)境下,子實(shí)體形態(tài)與野生狀態(tài)相同。

【Abstract】 s: Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers. was collected from Changbaishan Nature Reserve and cultivated successfully, and the taxonomic position, distribution and cultivation techniques was introduced. The optimum temperature for mycelia growth was 25℃, and ventilation was needed frequently during spawn running. The shape of cultivated fruitingbodies was strikingly influenced by environmental conditions, and temperature ranged from 15℃22℃, relative humidity (RH) >80%. Frequent ventilation was needed for the development of fruitingbody. The shape of fruitingbodies cultivated could be the same as the wild ones under properate environmental conditions.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 長(zhǎng)白山; 珍稀野生菌; 珊瑚狀猴頭; 馴化栽培

【Key words】 Changbaishan; Rare wild mushroom; Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.; Cultivation technique

【基金】吉林省科技廳資助項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):20080233)

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2010年04期

【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2010-04-008

【分類號(hào)】S646.9