【作者】楊秀芬; 楊懷文; 師迎春; 魏寶康; 張金霞
【Author】YANG Xiufen1; YANG Huaiwen1; SHI Yingchun2; WEI Baokang3; ZHANG Jinxia41Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture; Institute of Plant Protection; ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS); Beijing 100081; China; 2Beijing Plant Protection Station; Beijing100029; China; 3Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station; Beijing 100029; China; 4Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning; CAAS; Beijing 100081; China.
【作者機(jī)構(gòu)】農(nóng)業(yè)部生物防治重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院植物保護(hù)研究所; 北京市植物保護(hù)站; 北京市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣站; 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)資源與農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)劃研究所
【摘要】 采用黃板和黑光燈誘集法分別在北京和福建評(píng)價(jià)了夜蛾斯氏線蟲(Steinernema feltiae)控制雙孢磨菇(Agaricus bisporus)眼蕈蚊(sciarid flies)的效果。黃板誘集結(jié)果表明,施用線蟲后眼蕈蚊種群數(shù)量大幅度降低,北京點(diǎn)處理后第19天的蟲口減退率達(dá)68.8%;福建點(diǎn)處理后第33天的蟲口減退率達(dá)81.9%;殺蟲燈誘集結(jié)果表明,施用線蟲后12 d,對(duì)照菇房平均日誘蟲量3.59萬頭,處理菇房平均日誘蟲量2.67萬頭。大蠟螟誘集法檢測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn),線蟲施入培養(yǎng)料后58 d,對(duì)大蠟螟致死率3 d達(dá)87.5%,5 d達(dá)100%;線蟲施入培養(yǎng)料后120 d對(duì)大蠟螟幼蟲致死率3 d仍達(dá)52.6%。
【Abstract】 Both the yellow sticky trap and light trap methods were used to evaluate the efficacy of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae in controlling sciarid flies in Agaricus bisporus mushroom beds over a two year period in Beijing and Fujian Province.Nematode suspensions containing 100 IJs/m2were sprayed onto the mushroom beds after the first mushroom harvest.Tests using the yellow sticky trap revealed that sciarid populations were reduced by 68.8% after 19 days and 81.9% after 33 days following treatment compared with untreated controls.Averages of 26 700 and 35 850 sciarid flies per day were captured by the nematode treatments and in light traps,respectively.Nematode persistence was determined using the wax moth(Galleria mellonella) trapping assay.Mortality rates for 5th instar larvae of G.mellonella were 87.5% and 52.6% after 58 and 120 days,respectively following application to the compost.
【關(guān)鍵詞】 昆蟲病原線蟲; 雙孢磨菇; 眼蕈蚊; 生物防治
【Key words】 Entomopathogenic nematode; Steinernema feltiae; Agaricus bisporus; sciarid flies; biological control
【基金】引進(jìn)國(guó)際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(編號(hào):2006-G11)的部分研究?jī)?nèi)容
【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2010年02期
【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2010-02-020
【分類號(hào)】S436.46