李加友; 苗淑杏; 姚祥坦
嘉興學(xué)院生物與化學(xué)工程學(xué)院; 金陵科技學(xué)院園藝學(xué)院; 嘉興市農(nóng)科院

【中文摘要】 蘑菇菌糠含有豐富的有機(jī)質(zhì),且有良好的持水和透氣能力。通過對蘑菇菌糠進(jìn)行二次增效發(fā)酵,其作為園藝栽培基質(zhì)的性能有了較大的提高,處理后的菌糠容重0.225 g/cm3、吸水力156.3 g/100 g、最大持水量60.2%、電導(dǎo)率(EC)3.05 mS/cm、pH 6.69、陽離子交換容量(CEC)40.25 mmol/kg;基本組分也發(fā)生了相應(yīng)變化:粗纖維含量下降了5.8%,粗蛋白和粗脂肪分別提高了1.3%和0.7%,總有機(jī)質(zhì)含量下降了0.6%,碳氮比下降了6.2%。與蛭石復(fù)配后用于辣椒和茄子的栽培效果與草炭土相當(dāng),但成本更低,可用作優(yōu)良的園藝基質(zhì)原料。

【英文摘要】 Spent mushroom compost(SMC) is rich in organic matter,and is characterized by high water retention and gaseous exchange capacities.SMC has been subjected to a two-stage fermentation process to create a superior horticultural substrate with the following properties: volume weight 0.225 g/cm3,water absorption rate 156.3 g/100 g,maximal water retaining capacity 60.2%,electrical conductivity 3.05 mS/cm,pH 6.69,and cation exchange capacity 40.25 mmol/kg.The two-stage fermentation resulted in a 5.8% decrease in crude cellulose,a 1.3% increase in crude protein,a 0.7% increase in crude fat,a 0.6% decrease in total organic matter,and a 6.2% decrease in the C∶N ratio.An optimized horticultural substrate(post-secondary fermented SMC∶vermiculite mixed in a 6∶4 ratio) generated yields of chilli and eggplant that were equivalent to those produced using a peat∶vermiculite mix but at lower cost.SMC represents an excellent resource for the development of superior horticultural substrates.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 蘑菇菌糠; 發(fā)酵; 園藝基質(zhì)
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 spent mushroom substrate; fermentation; horticultural substrate
【基金】嘉興市科技局資助項(xiàng)目“雙孢蘑菇無廢生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)開發(fā)”(編號2007AY2083)的部分研究內(nèi)容

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2008年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2008-03-018