劉月廉; 譚樹明; 梁恩義; 溫美英
湛江海洋大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院!廣東湛江524088; 湛江海洋大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院!廣東湛江524088; 湛江海洋大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院!廣東湛江524088; 湛江海洋大學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)院!廣東湛江524088

【中文摘要】 采用二因子試驗(yàn)方法 ,設(shè)計 7種培養(yǎng)料配方和 4種栽培方法對肺形側(cè)耳P954 18菌株進(jìn)行優(yōu)化栽培試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明 ,熟料栽培方法效果最好 ,生物學(xué)效率高于 10 0 %。適宜配方依次為 :稻草培養(yǎng)料 (稻草 84 % ,麥麩 15% ,石膏粉 1% ) ,橡膠樹木屑培養(yǎng)料 (橡膠樹木屑 84 % ,麥麩15% ,石膏粉 1% ) ,橡膠樹木屑 +甘蔗渣培養(yǎng)料 (橡膠樹木屑 4 0 % ,甘蔗渣 4 4 % ,麥麩 15% ,石膏粉1% ) ,甘蔗渣培養(yǎng)料 (甘蔗渣 84 % ,麥麩 15% ,石膏粉 1% )。肺形側(cè)耳在雷州半島一年四季都可出菇 ,尤以初夏和秋季出菇最理想。

【英文摘要】 Seven compost formulae and four cultivation methods were optimized with the experiments of two factors for Pleurotus pulmonarius P 95418. The results showed that the sterilized raw material cultivation method was the best, its biological efficiency was over 100%, and that the optimal compost was rice straw (rice straw 84%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum powder 1%), followed by rubber sawdust compost (rubber sawdust 84%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum powder 1%), rubber sawdust +bagasse compost (rubber 40%, bagasse 44%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum powder 1%) and bagasse compost (bagasse 84%, wheat bran 15%, gypsum powder 1%). P. pulmonarius P 95418 strain could fruit all the year round in Leizhou peninsula, while early summer and autumn were the better seasons for its fruiting.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 肺形側(cè)耳; 培養(yǎng)料配方; 栽培方法; 熟料; 生物學(xué)效率
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Pleurotus pulmonarius; Compost formula; Cultivation method; Sterilized raw material; Biological efficie
【基金】湛江海洋大學(xué)校選資助項目 !項目編號 0 79

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2000年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2000-04-008