劉福平; 陳方順; 陳麗璇; 黃維南; 林麗仙
福建省亞熱帶植物研究所!廈門361006; 福建省亞熱帶植物研究所!廈門361006; 福建省亞熱帶植物研究所!廈門361006; 福建省亞熱帶植物研究所!廈門361006; 福建省亞熱帶植物研究所!廈門361006

【中文摘要】 銀合歡葉作氮源添加劑栽培蘑菇 ,尿素用量可較對照減少 50 % ,產(chǎn)量明顯增加。處理Ⅱ培養(yǎng)料含 5%銀合歡葉和 8%米糠 ,其鉀含量較對照提高 4 0 % ,鮮菇產(chǎn)量提高 38.7% ;處理Ⅲ培養(yǎng)料含 10 %銀合歡葉 ,鮮菇產(chǎn)量較對照僅增加 12 .9% ,且出菇推遲 ,可能與培養(yǎng)料磷含量較低有關(guān)。在蘑菇栽培期間 ,處理Ⅱ和處理Ⅲ培養(yǎng)料中除極少量含羞草素自然降解外 ,其余分別在第一和第二潮菇時被蘑菇菌絲降解 ,故在鮮菇中未測得含羞草素

【英文摘要】 Adding Leucaena leucocephala leaf as nitrogen additive in the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus, 50%of the urea used in the compost was reduced comparing to the control and the yields of A. bisporus increased remarkably. The K content of the compost in treatment Ⅱ adding with 5% Leucaena leucocephala leaf and 8% rice bran was 40% higher than that of the control and the yield of fresh fruitbody increased by a factor of 38.7%. The P content of the compost in treatment Ⅲ adding with 10% Leucaena leucocephala leaf was 24% lower than that of treatment Ⅱ, the fresh fruitbody yield only increased by a factor of 12.9% comparing to the control and the fruitbody formation was delayed. During the cultivation of A.bisporus, only a little mimosine in the compost of treatment Ⅱand treatment Ⅲ was degraded automatically, the rest of the mimosine was degraded completely by A. bisporus hyphae at the lst flush and the 2nd flush period respectively. And no mimosine was found in the fresh fruitbody of A. b...更多isporus.  還原

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 銀合歡葉; 蘑菇栽培; 含羞草素含量
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Leucaene leucocephala leaf; Agaricus bisporus cultivation; Mimosine cont
【基金】福建省科委資助項目

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報,Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,2000年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.2000-02-007