王鐠
浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)輕工系 杭州310014

【中文摘要】 本研究通過(guò)電鏡觀察與酶解分析確定香菇(Lentinula edodes)菌絲細(xì)胞壁組成.并進(jìn)行了雙核菌絲原生質(zhì)體的分離和培養(yǎng).研究發(fā)現(xiàn):酶解過(guò)程中,菌絲原生質(zhì)體一般只從菌絲頂端等新生部位釋放出來(lái).合適的滲透劑、菌齡和酶解溫度是原生質(zhì)體得率的重要保證;原生質(zhì)體再生菌絲過(guò)程是一個(gè)間歇性的依賴(lài)于原生質(zhì)團(tuán)涌動(dòng)流向的過(guò)程,再生菌絲的形成經(jīng)歷了原生質(zhì)體形成突起-啞鈴狀-分枝狀等不同形態(tài)類(lèi)型的再生階段;再生菌絲體在形態(tài)上沒(méi)有觀察到鎖狀聯(lián)合,栽培后未能結(jié)實(shí),初步判斷為單核菌株.

【英文摘要】 The composition of Lentinuta edodes hypha cell wall is determined by electron microscope observation and enzyme digestion analysis. And the protoplast isolation from dikaryotic mycelium and culture are also carried out in this study. The results showed that the protoplast was released generally from new growth part such as hypha tips through enzymolysis and the appropriate osmotic stabilizer, the strain age and the temperature during enzymolysis were all the important factors for high protoplast yield, that the procedure of protolast hypha regeneration was a procedure of intermittence depending on the direction of protoplasmatic mass movement and the formation of protoplast regenerated hypha experienced protruding-shape stage, dumbbell shape stage and branchy shape stage, and that no clamp connection was observed during mycelium growth period, the fruitbody could not be formed from the protoplast strain and the strain regenerated from protoplast might be the monokaryotic strain.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 香菇; 原生質(zhì)體; 再生; 分離
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Lentinula edodes; Protoplast; Regeneration; Isolation

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1997年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1997-04-000