許襄中; 夏道平
武漢市蔬菜科研所!武漢430065; 武漢市蔬菜科研所!武漢430065

【中文摘要】 本研究對(duì)無(wú)孢平菇菌株P(guān)22原生質(zhì)體進(jìn)行紫外線(xiàn)誘變處理,經(jīng)拮抗試驗(yàn),孢子印檢測(cè),掃描電鏡和出菇試驗(yàn),篩選出一株中低溫型、高產(chǎn)、菇形好的無(wú)孢平菇突變菌株4-10。品比結(jié)果顯示,4-10新菌株兩年平均生物效率達(dá)112％,較出發(fā)菌株P(guān)22增產(chǎn)19.8％,較對(duì)照菌株P(guān)51增產(chǎn)22.7％。研究結(jié)果表明,原生質(zhì)體紫外線(xiàn)誘變是一種快速簡(jiǎn)便且有效的育種方法。

【英文摘要】 The sporeless, mid-low temperature type, high yield mutagenic strain of P. ostreatus 4-10 with fine fruitbody morphology was selected from sporeless P. ostreatus P22 protoplast through irradiation of UV ray, antagonistic test, spore print identification, electron microscope scanning and fruiting experiment. The average biological efficiency of the new strain 4-10 in two years was up to 112%, increased by a factor of 19.8 % over the parent strain P22 and 22.7 % over the control strain P51. The results showed that UV radiation of P. ostreatus protoplast was a rapid, simple and effective method for sporeless strain breeding.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 誘變育種; 無(wú)孢平菇; 原生質(zhì)體再生; 紫外線(xiàn)
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Mutation brceding; Sporeless Pleurotus ostreatus; Protoplast regeneration

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1997年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1997-02-003