陳德明; 黃建春; 姚紅梅; 顧準(zhǔn); 吳菊芳; 支月娥; 郁建強(qiáng); 劉林德; 康素珍
上海市農(nóng)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)服務(wù)中心!上海200051; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)服務(wù)中心!上海200051; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)服務(wù)中心!上海200051; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)服務(wù)中心!上海200051; 上海農(nóng)學(xué)院!上海201101; 上海農(nóng)學(xué)院!上海201101; 上海農(nóng)學(xué)院!上海201101; 上海農(nóng)學(xué)院!上海201101; 上海農(nóng)學(xué)院!上海
【中文摘要】 由有害疣孢霉(Mycogone perniciosa)引起的雙孢蘑菇褐腐病是八十年代末開始在上海蔓延的重要真菌病害,菇房一旦發(fā)病,產(chǎn)量大幅度下降,其初侵染源是蘑菇覆上,掌握適宜的栽培季節(jié),避免過早播種和覆土;7~8月份曝曬覆土;覆土前一周用化學(xué)純36%~38%甲醛熏土;結(jié)合蘑菇調(diào)水,施用混滅劑、特克多、多豐農(nóng)、施保功、多菌靈以及甲基托布津等化學(xué)藥劑,能有效控制病害;及時(shí)摘除病菇,防止孢子飛散,避免或減少蘑菇被再次侵染及采用抗病品種,能防止病害發(fā)生。
【英文摘要】 The wet bubble caused by Mycogone perniciosa is a serious pest of A. bisporus production in Shanghai. If A. bisporus is infected by Mycogone perniciosa, its yield will reduce seriously. Its primary infection source is the casing. Adopting proper cultivation season, avoiding spawning and casing too early, exposing the casing to the sun in July or August, fumigating the casing with 36%-38% formalin for 48-72 hours 7-10 days before casing, applying chemicals at the time of spraying, digging the infected fruitbody out timely, using resistant strains are good ways in the control of the disease.
【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 雙孢蘑菇; 褐腐病; 覆土處理; 綜合防治
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Wet Bubble; Casing treatment; Integrate control
【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1995年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1995-02-007