蔡潞莎; 唐懋華; 芮山亞; 陳麗麗
南京市蔬菜科學研究所

【中文摘要】 為尋找平菇栽培的新基質(zhì),提高平菇的產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì),本研究利用金陵制藥廠生產(chǎn)脈絡寧的廢棄中藥渣替代絕大部分棉籽殼,加入一定比例的稻草或玉米芯調(diào)節(jié)配方栽培平菇。結果表明,中藥渣完全可以替代棉籽殼,基質(zhì)配方以中藥渣59%、棉籽殼20%、稻草20%,加入1%的石灰最佳,與棉籽殼相比,每噸成本下降180元,生物轉化率提高20.9%,差異達顯著水平。每噸基質(zhì)產(chǎn)菇凈增產(chǎn)值達1044元,且品質(zhì)改善,真正實現(xiàn)了低成本、高品質(zhì)、高效益。

【英文摘要】 In order to find out a new substrate for cultivating Pleurote ostreatus to increase yield and improve the quality, herbal residues coming from Jinling pharmaceutical factory were used as the majority of cotton seed hulls. The results showed that herbal residues can replace the cotton seed hulls. The best formula was divided into residue 59%, cotton seed 20%, straw 20%, lime 1%. Compared with the cotton seed hull, the cost can be reduced by 180 yuan per ton. The biotransformation rate increased by 20.9%. The difference reached significant level, with a net increment up to 1 044 yuan, which realized the low cost, high quality and high profit effect.

【中文關鍵詞】 中藥渣; 平菇; 品質(zhì); 效益
【英文關鍵詞】 Herbal residues; Pleurote ostreatus; Quality; Profit
【基金】“有機廢棄物循環(huán)利用技術研究與開發(fā)”子課題“新型食用菌栽培基質(zhì)研究”

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2009年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-05-012