黃年來; 郭美英; 黃黎紅
福建省三明真菌研究所; 福建省三明真菌研究所; 福建省三明真菌研究所 365000; 365000; 365000
【中文摘要】 <正> 目前我國栽培的大多數(shù)食用菌其食用的部分都是子實體。只有茯苓食用的部分是菌核,其子實體不能食用,豬苓食用的部分是子實體,菌核則不能食用。然而,在滇西南(騰沖、章鳳一帶)尚有一種珍稀的食用菌兼藥用菌-虎奶菇(張光亞,1984;應建浙,臧穆,1994)其子實體和菌核均可食用。虎奶菇雖然有很高的營養(yǎng)價值和藥用價值,可以作為蛋白質(zhì)(含16％以上)、鉀、鈣、鎂等元素、多糖等活性物質(zhì)的重要給源,并可制成預防哮喘病、糖尿病、冠心病的天然的保健藥品。但迄今我國尚未開發(fā)利用。自1993年我們對虎奶菇的生物學特性和栽培
【英文摘要】 Tiger milk mushroom is an economically important wood rotting basidiomycete, it belongs to Pleurotaceae. In China, tiger milk mushroom distributed only in westsouthern region of Yunnan Province. It is an edible and medicinal mushroom, both the basidioma (fruit body) and sclerotia are eaten. Analysed data have shown that the tiger milk mushroom is highly nutritive and very rich in protiens, with a high potential for commercial cultivation. Under natural conditions of Sanming region, tiger milk mushroom can be cultivated 23 crops per year. General procedures: Preparation of substratum-Filling into plastic bags-Sterilization-Inoculation- Incubation-Sclerotia formation- Harvesting. The substrate for growing tiger milk mushroom in plastic bags are sawdust of suitable broad-leaved trees with rice bran or wheat pollard to enrich the nutrient and sometimes calcium carbonate is added to adjust the pH value of the substrate. Formulation of the substra- tum (in percentage scale) : cotton hulls 3...更多9%, sawdust 39%, wheat pollard 20%, CaCO_31%,sugar 1% ,wa- ter content about 62%65%(to the total dry materials). The mixed sawdusts are packed into a plastic bag by hand or by bag filling machine and pressure to form a cylindrical block. After filling, the bags are sterilized in an autoclave at 121123℃ for 12 hours. After cooling, the bags are inoculated. The optimum temprature for both mycelial growth and sclerotium formation is about 30 35℃. Incubation period takes about 4050 days for mycelial growth, 312 months for sclerotia forma- tion. The yield of each bag is about 100240g. 還原
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Tiger milk mushroom (Pleurotus tuber-regium(Fr.)Sing.); Commercial cultivation; Substrate; Broad-leaved tree; Edible and medicinal mushroom
【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,1997年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1997-01-005