莊毅
南京中醫(yī)學(xué)院中醫(yī)藥研究所 南京 210029

【中文摘要】 槐耳又名槐蛾,是中國歷史上著名藥用真菌,可追溯到1600年前《肘后方》有關(guān)記述。但清代起漸湮沒,現(xiàn)代誤認(rèn)為它是槐樹上生長的黑木耳。它在民間仍有應(yīng)用,認(rèn)為可治療癌癥及炎癥,有的地區(qū)還列為收購對象,但并非黑木耳。本文介紹對槐耳的菌種名稱鑒定、考證及藥用的基本情況。

【英文摘要】 Huai Er also named Huai E,is famous in pharmacentical fungi in ancient China.It is described in “Zhou Hou Fang” 1600 years ago,but gradually disappeared in medical library in Qing Dynasty.In modern years,it was ever believed erroneously as Mu Er [Auricularia auricula(L ex Hook)Underw.]grown on Sophora Japouica L.It is applied among the people as a therapentic drug against cancer and inflammation.In some area of China it was ranged in purchase-products,but is not Auricularia Auricula (L ex Hook Underw.) This paper introduces the nomenclature,identification,textual criticism and therapentic use of Huai Er.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 槐耳; 木耳; 硬菰; 軟耳

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,1993年06期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1993-06-019