劉學系; 孫廷英
昆明食用菌研究開發(fā)中心; 昆明食用菌研究開發(fā)中心

【中文摘要】 側(cè)耳屬食用菌、黃背木耳和金針菇培養(yǎng)中添加適量石灰,能促進食用菌菌絲生長,嚴重抑制栽培料中毛霉(Mucor sP.)、綠霉菌(Trichoderma Viride)、青霉菌(penicillium sP.)的生長,從而增加其培養(yǎng)料的選擇性。在香菇、猴頭菌培養(yǎng)料中添加石灰,雖然抑制了雜菌生長,但也抑制了香菇、猴頭菌菌絲的生長。側(cè)耳屬食用菌、黃背木耳和金針菇培養(yǎng)料的選擇性是隨石灰添加量而變化的。平菇、鳳尾菇培養(yǎng)料中添加2—6%石灰,可明顯地促進其菌絲生長。在石灰量2—4%范圍內(nèi),16個側(cè)耳屬食用菌子實體產(chǎn)量有所提高。黃背木耳培養(yǎng)料中添加2—4%石灰,可明顯促進菌絲生長,超過4%則抑制生長。金針菇培養(yǎng)料中添加2%石灰,對其菌絲生長沒有影響,超過2%石灰則減慢菌絲生長速度。

【英文摘要】 When proper dose of lime is added to the compost of the genus pleurotus,Auricularia polytricha and Fl mmulina Velutipes,it can promote mycelial growth;meanwhile it seriously inhibits the growth of mucor Sp.Trichoderma Viride and penicillium Sp.in the cultivation of edible fungi.The lime added to the compost for the genus Pleurotus,Auricularia and Flammulina Velutipes could increase the selectivity of the compost. The lime added to the compost for Lentinus edodes and Hericium erinaceus inhibits both the growth of weed-mold and fungi.So it couldn't increase the selectivity of the compost. The selectivities of the compost for the genus pleurotus,auricularia polytricha and Flammulina Velutipes vary with the added dose of lime.2—6% lime in the compost for pleurotus ostreatus and pleurotus sajor- caju could promote the growth of mycelial significantly.2—4% lime produces little influence on the fruiting body yields of sixteen species of pleurotus genus,or improves them.Adding 2—4% lime to the...更多 compost of Auricularta polytricha could promote the growth significantly,but it will inhibit the growth if the dose of lime is over 4%.Adding 2% lime to the compost for Flammulina Vclutipes has no influence on the growth. If the dose of lime is over 2% it will slow down the growth of edible fungi.  還原

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,1988年01期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1988-01-012