櫻桃地食用菌果菇同步采摘的設(shè)計與實踐效果
Design and Practice of Cherry Picking Contemporary with Ssoil-cultivated Mushrooms in Orchards
【作者】 陳青君; 秦嶺; 張國慶; 劉松; 李金海; 馬學(xué)斌;
【Author】 CHEN Qing-jun1,QIN ling1,ZHANG Guo-qing1,LIU Song2,LI jin-hai2,MA Xue-bin(1.Department of Plant Science and Technology,Beijing Agricultural College,Beijing 102206,China; 2.Garden Bureau,Beijing Landscape Bureau,Beijng100029,China)
【機構(gòu)】 北京農(nóng)學(xué)院; 北京市園林綠化局治沙辦;
【摘要】 結(jié)合櫻桃采摘進(jìn)行了地栽食用菌實現(xiàn)果菇同步采摘的設(shè)計與實踐。結(jié)果表明:在春天和初夏,地栽灰樹花、雞腿菇、雙孢菇、粉紅平菇、榆黃蘑、杏鮑菇可以在5月下旬至6月上旬出菇,實現(xiàn)了與櫻桃同時采摘,香菇不太適合于櫻桃林下栽培。櫻桃林地4月中旬至6月中旬10cm地溫和最低氣溫維持在10℃~23℃范圍,對于地栽食用菌子實體的發(fā)生非常有利。對促進(jìn)食用菌在觀光休閑產(chǎn)業(yè)的定位與作用具有現(xiàn)實意義。
【Abstract】 The objective of the present study was to design and practice synthetical systems of cherry picking contemporary with soil-cultivated mushrooms in orchards.The results showed that soil cultivated mushrooms,such as Grifola frondosa,Copyinds comatus,Agaricus bisporus,Pleurotus djamor,Pleurotus citrinopileatus,and Pleurotus eryngii,can be soil-cultivated at the end spring or early summer,and harvested fruiting bodies at May to June,just the same harvest time of cherries.Lentinus edodes is not suita...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 食用菌; 櫻桃; 采摘; 設(shè)計;
【Key words】 Mushrooms; Cherry; Picking; Design;
【基金】 北京市科委項目“生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)沙地資源高效利用模式研究(林地食用菌部分)”Z101105002510003
【分類號】S662.5;S646