沒食子酸對金黃色葡萄球菌抑菌活性及機(jī)制研究
Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Gallic acid on Staphylococcus aureus
【作者】 盧曉; 周磊; 謝鯤鵬; 景宜人; 云寶儀; 汪業(yè)菊; 謝明杰;
【Author】 LU Xiao,ZHOU Lei,XIE Kun-peng,JING Yi-ren,YUN Bao-yi,WANG Ye-ju,XIE Ming-jie(School of science,Liaoning Normal University,Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug of Liaoning Province,116081,Dallian,China)
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 遼寧師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,遼寧省生物技術(shù)與分子藥物研發(fā)重點實驗室;
【摘要】 以金黃色葡萄球菌為供試菌,利用2,3,5-氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)染色,細(xì)胞膜滲透性測定,SDS-PAGE蛋白譜變化等方法對沒食子酸的抑菌活性及其機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,進(jìn)而驗證沒食子酸的藥效作用。實驗結(jié)果顯示,沒食子酸對金黃色葡萄球菌作用其抑菌圈直徑為13mm;其對金黃色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌濃度為0.01mg.mL-1;當(dāng)藥物作用5h時,實驗組的電導(dǎo)率與對照組相比增加了6.38%;大分子的OD值隨著作用時間的增加而逐漸增大,當(dāng)培養(yǎng)至8h時,實驗組大分子物質(zhì)吸光值的變化率達(dá)到最大,比對照組增加了74.4%。SDS-PAGE蛋白譜變化實驗表明,沒食子酸對金黃色葡萄球菌作用20h后,其總蛋白量沒有明顯變化。上述結(jié)果表明,沒食子酸對金黃色葡萄球菌有較強(qiáng)的抑菌活性,能影響金黃色葡萄球菌細(xì)胞膜的通透性。其抑菌機(jī)制是通過破壞細(xì)菌細(xì)胞膜的完整性來實現(xiàn)的。
【Abstract】 To investigate the Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Gallic acid on Staphylococcus aureus.The antibacterial activity of Gallic acid was carried out by utilizing oxford cup and 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride(TTC),and the mechanisms of Gallic acid on Staphylococcus aureus were systematically investigated using determining membrane penetrability,the change of SDS-PAGE protein spectra and so on.It is found that Gallic acid has antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus,and the minim...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 沒食子酸; 金黃色葡萄球菌; 抑菌活性; 抑菌機(jī)制;
【Key words】 Gallic acid; Staphylococcus aureus; Antibacterial activity; Antibacterial mechanism;
【分類號】R285