【作者】 韓建東; 宮志遠; 任海霞; 任鵬飛; 姚強; 萬魯長; 李瑾; 曲玲;
【Author】 HAN Jiandong,GONG Zhiyuan,REN Haixia,REN Pengfei,YAO Qiang, WAN Luzhang,LI Jin,QU Ling Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan, Shandong 250100,China
【機構】 山東省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)業(yè)資源與環(huán)境研究所;
【摘要】 以常規(guī)棉籽殼培養(yǎng)料(90.9%棉籽殼、5%麩皮、2%石灰、1%過磷酸鈣、1%石膏、0.1%KH2PO4)為對照,用金針菇(Flammulina velutipes)工廠化生產(chǎn)的廢料(簡稱菌渣)代替部分棉籽殼進行洛巴伊大口蘑(Macrocybe lobayensis=Tricholoma lobayense,金福菇)栽培試驗。結果表明,供試培養(yǎng)料中菌絲長勢良好,隨著菌渣代替比例的增加,現(xiàn)蕾時間縮短;供試菌渣培養(yǎng)料的產(chǎn)量和效益均高于對照,其中替代比例為60%(3∶2)培養(yǎng)料的生物學效率和利潤最高,分別為111.79%和5.89元/袋。
【Abstract】 Macrocybe lobayensis(Tricholoma lobayense) was cultivated on a series of substrates in which the cotton seed hull component,normally constituting 90.9% of the basic formula together with 5% wheat bran,2% lime,1% Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O,1% gypsum and 0.1% KH2PO4,was replaced to different extents with spent compost remaining after the industrial-scale cultivation of Flammulina velutipes.Strong mycelial growth was observed in all cases although the mycelial growth rate was not significantly higher compared ...
【關鍵詞】 洛巴伊大口蘑(金福菇); 菌渣; 金針菇; 栽培;
【Key words】 Macrocybe lobayensis; spent growth substrate; Flammulina velutipes; mushroom cultivation;
【基金】 國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)食用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)技術體系(編號:CARS-24);山東省農(nóng)業(yè)重大應用技術創(chuàng)新課題的部分研究內容
【分類號】S646