松茸資源研究概況
A Review on the Research of Tricholoma matsutake
周選圍
摘 要:闡述了松茸的分類地位、形態(tài)特征、生物學特性、生長特點和規(guī)律,探討了松茸資源開發(fā)利用和可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題,提出了保護這一珍稀真菌資源的建議.
關(guān)鍵詞:松茸;資源;地理分布;開發(fā)利用
分類號:S646.15;S602.4 文獻標識碼:A
文章編號:1005-9873(2002)01-50-07
基金項目:陜西省教育委員會重點科研計劃資助項目:松茸的馴化培養(yǎng)與菌類產(chǎn)品的深加工(99JK014)
作者單位:周選圍(漢中師范學院陜西省資源生物重點實驗室,陜西,漢中,723000)
參考文獻:
[1]臧穆.松茸群及其近緣種的分類地理研究.真菌學報,1990,9(2):113~127.
[2]李時珍.本草綱目.重慶:重慶大學出版社,1994.284.
[3]王云,謝支錫.松口蘑初探.食用菌,1982,4(1):7~8.
[4]劉培貴,袁明生,王向華等.松茸群生物資源及其合理利用與有效保護自然資源學報,1999,4(3):245~252.
[5]王慶重.松茸生態(tài)的初步調(diào)查.食用菌,1983,5(3):3~4.
[6]戴芳瀾.中國真菌總匯.北京:科學出版社,1979,751~754.
[7]秦松云,李文虎.四川省商品松茸調(diào)查初報.中國食用菌,1991,10(5):25~26.
[8]鮮明耀.四川松茸分布及其生態(tài)環(huán)境.食用菌,1989,11(5):9~10.
[9]楊廷賢,張三元,楊剛.隴南山地松茸資源研究初報.食用菌,1993,15(6):2.
[10]曹晉忠,朱玫,劉波.松口蘑在山西的發(fā)現(xiàn).食用菌,1990,12(4):4.
[11]張正富,陳瑤先.云南松口蘑調(diào)查初報.食用菌,1983,5(1):4~5
[12]王云真,臧穆,馬啟明等.西藏真菌.北京:科學出版社,1983.139
[13]應建浙,臧穆.西南地區(qū)大型真菌.北京:科學出版社,1994 220~221.
[14]郭愛蓮.珍貴食用菌松茸的研究概況.西北輕工業(yè)學院學報,1996,14(3):111~115.
[15]楊民和,楊新美,陳立國.松茸的營養(yǎng)生理及培養(yǎng)基篩選.菌物系統(tǒng),2000,19(1):272~277.
[16]藤岡保夫,植原一雄.7yタケ菌生育に及ぽすビ夕三ン及ぴマツタクオルの影響につて.廣農(nóng)短研報,1958,(1):6.
[17]王淑珍,白晨,高雁等.松茸液體發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基的篩選與科學依據(jù).食用菌,2000,22(6):4~5.
[18]何培新,孟麗,王振河等.名特新食用菌30種.北京:中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社,1998.178 185.
[19]許廣波,傅偉杰,張明杰.長白山區(qū)松口蘑的生態(tài)習性及馴化栽培.延邊大學農(nóng)學學報,1999,21(2):130~134.
[20]Tominaga Y. Cytogenetic studies of the Hymenomycetous fungi I. On the spore germination and myceliurn division of Armillaria matsutake Ito et Imai, Japanese pine mushroom. Bull. Hiroshirna Agric. Coll, 1958,(1):1~5.
[21]Hiromoto K. Isolation and pure culture of the mycelia of Armillaria matsutake Ito et Imai, the mcat important edible mushroom in Japan. Bot. Mag. Jap, 1960, (73): 326~ 333.
[22]傅偉杰,許廣波,楊淑榮等.長白山區(qū)松茸發(fā)生地土壤狀況的研究.土壤學報,1998,35(1):140~143.
[23]廖樹云,冷懷瓊,劉彬.四川松茸生態(tài)環(huán)境.中國食用菌,1989,8(3):22~24.
[24]王波.松口蘑與青岡蕈的生態(tài)和營養(yǎng)價值比較.食用菌學報,1995,2(1):32~35.
[25]王永明.蕈中珍品-松茸.植物雜志,1999,(6):10.
[26]李國俊.松蕈的生物學特性及菌種分離培養(yǎng)的研究.食用菌科技資料,1982,(1):15~17.
[27]富永保人,濱田稔.松口蘑原基的人工培養(yǎng).國外食用菌,1986,(1):1.
[28]廖樹云.松口蘑菌種的分離與擴大培養(yǎng).中國食用菌,1994,13(6):9~10.
[29]楊民和,劉詠梅,楊新美等.松茸的菌絲分離及純培養(yǎng)研究.華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報,1997,16(3):272~276.
[30]楊民和,楊新美,陳立國.松茸與宿主根際微生物相互關(guān)系的研究.江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報,1997,14(4):76~79.
[31]傅偉杰,許廣波,陳艷秋等.松口蘑的半人工及人工栽培.中國食用菌,1999,18(6):10~11.
[32]Ohta A. Effects of butyric acid and related compounds o,n basidiospore germination of some mycorrhizal fungi.Tran. Myool. Soc. Japan,1988,29(29):375~381.
[33]OhtaA. Anewmedium for mycelial growth of mycorrhizal fungi. Tran. Mycol. Soc. Japan,1990,31(3):323~334.
[34]沙濤,丁驊孫.松茸菌絲分離的初步研究.中國食用菌,2000,19(5):8~10.
[35]Kawagoe Mikio, Kawakami Kentaro, Nakamura Yuka et al. Submerged culture of Tricholoma matsutake myceliurn in bubble column ferrnentors. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 1999,87(1 ): 116~118.
[36]譚偉.松口蘑栽培理論及方法.食用菌學報,1994,1(1):53~63.
[37]許廣波,傅偉杰,張明杰.長白山區(qū)松口蘑的生態(tài)習性及馴化栽培.延邊大學農(nóng)學學報,1999,21(2):130~134.
[38]谷延慶,李新堂.野生松茸速溶沖劑的研制.食用菌,1999,21(6):39.
[39]高菊珍,張紅宇,樂開禮.松茸的免疫增強作用和抗應激作用研究.中藥藥理與臨床,1997,13(1):38~39.
[40]Yamada A, Kanekawa S, Ohrnasa M. Ectomycorrhiza formatoin of Tricholoma matsutake on Pinus densiflora . Mycoscience, 1999,40(2): 193~198.
[41]Gill WM,Lapeyrie F,Gomi T et al. Tricholoma matsutake-An assessment of in sim and in vitro infection by observing cleared and stained whole roots. Mycorrhiza, 1999,9 (4): 227~ 231.
[42]Yamada A, Maeda K, Ohmasa M. Ectomycorrhiza formatoin of Tricholoma matsutake isolates on seedling of Pinus densiflora in vitro. Mycoscience, 1999,40(6) :455~463.
[43]Murata H, Yamada A. Identification of ectomycorrhizae formed between Tricholoma matsutake and Pinus densiflora by polymerase chain reaction(PCR) targeting retroelement coding regions. Mycoscience, 1999,40(6):531~534.
[44]Hwang SK, Kim JG. Secondary structural and phylogenetic implications of nuclear large subunit ribosomal RNA in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma matsutake. Curr. Microbiol,2000,40(4) :250~256.
[45]Hwang SK, Kim JG. Small - subunit ribosomal DNA of an ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma matsutake: sequence, structure and phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Cell, 1998,8(3) :251~258.
[46]Murata H,Yamada A, Bahasaki K. Identification of repetitive sequences containing motifs of retrotransposons in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Tricholoma matsutake. Mycologia, 1999,91 (5): 766~ 775.