菌根性食用菌栽培研究進(jìn)展

Advance in the Researches on Mycorrhizal Edible Fungi

譚著明　傅紹春　周小玲　廖正乾　張志光　

摘　要：對(duì)目前菌根性食用菌栽培研究的進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述.重點(diǎn)介紹了菌根性食用菌與共生植物的相互作用,幾種主要菌根性食用菌的培養(yǎng)條件、接種方法和栽培方法,以及種植園管理技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀.

關(guān)鍵詞：菌根性食用菌;共生;栽培;宿主植物;培養(yǎng)基

分類號(hào)：S646.022 　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：1005-9873(2003)03-0056-08

基金項(xiàng)目：本研究得到國(guó)家林業(yè)局"948"高新農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目"黑孢塊菌引種和高產(chǎn)栽培技術(shù)引進(jìn)"(99-4-19)的資助.

作者簡(jiǎn)介：譚著明(1966-),男,1990年畢業(yè)于貴州農(nóng)學(xué)院,碩士學(xué)位,湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)在讀博士研究生,副研究員,獲國(guó)家發(fā)明專利1項(xiàng),省科技進(jìn)步三等獎(jiǎng)2項(xiàng),發(fā)表論文20多篇.

作者單位：譚著明（湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院生態(tài)所,長(zhǎng)沙,410004）　

　　　　　傅紹春（湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院生態(tài)所,長(zhǎng)沙,410004）　

　　　　　周小玲（湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院生態(tài)所,長(zhǎng)沙,410004）　

　　　　　廖正乾（湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院生態(tài)所,長(zhǎng)沙,410004）　

　　　　　張志光（湖南師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)沙,410081）　

參考文獻(xiàn)：

［1］Allen F著,中坪孝之,堀越孝雄譯.菌根の生態(tài)學(xué)(日本語(yǔ)第1版)[M].東京:共立出版社,1995.

［2］Hall IR, Wang Y. Edible mushroom as secondary crops in forests[J]. Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 2001, l95: 299～304.

［3］Kunzig R. The biology of Truffles: Black Gold[J]. Discover, 21(11). http://www.discover.com/search/index.html.

［4］Spaink HP. A receptor in symbiotic dialogue[J]. Nature, 2002, 417:910～911.

［5］Oliver JM.Progress in the cultivation of truffle[C]. In Science and Cultivation of Edible fungi, Edited by L.J.L.d. Van Griensven, Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on the Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, Maastricht, Netherlands, 2000, 937～942.

［6］Horan DP,Chilvers GA, Lapeyrie FF. Time sequence of the infectionprocess in Eucalypt ectomycorrhizas[J]. New Phytologist, 1988, 109: 451～458.

［7］Chevalier G, Grente J. Application pratique de la symbiose ectomycorhzienne: production a grande echelle de plants mycorhizes par la truffe (Tuber melanosporum Vitt.)[C]. In: Mushroom Science X. Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress on the Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, Bordeaux,France, 1978.483～505.

［8］陳連慶.馬尾松共生菌根真菌調(diào)查研究[J].林業(yè)科學(xué)研究,1989,2(4):357～362.

［9］于富強(qiáng).云南松外生菌根及外生菌根真菌研究[D].中國(guó)科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所, 昆明:碩士學(xué)位論文,2002.17～56.

［10］Tacon FL, Garbaye J, Carr G. The use of mycorrhizas in temperate and tropical forests[J]. Symbiosis,1987,3:179～205.

［11］Garbaye J, Churin L.Effect of ectomycorrhizal inoculation at planting on growth and foliage quality of Tilia tomentosa[J]. Journal of Arboriculture,1996, 22(1):29～33.

［12］Garbaye J, Lohou C, Laurent P,et al.Ectomycorrhizal inoculation of avenue trees in Paris[J].Acta Horticulture,1999,496: 445～449.

［13］Selosse MA, Bouchard D, Martin F,et al. Effect of Laccaria bicolor strains inoculanted on Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) several years after nursery inoculation[J]. Canada Journal of Forestry research,2000, 30: 360～371.

［14］Garbaye J, Delwaulle JC,Diangana D. Growth response of Eucalypts in the Congo to Ectomycorrhizal inoculation[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,1988,24:151～157.

［15］閻秀峰,王琴. 接種外生菌根對(duì)遼東櫟幼苗生長(zhǎng)的影響[J].植物生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),2002,26(6):701～707.

［16］梁宇,郭良棟,馬克平.菌根真菌在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用[J].植物生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào),2002,26(6):739～745.

［17］Frey-klett P,Pierrat JC,Garbaye J. Location and Survival of mycorrhiza helper Pseudomonas fluorescens during establishment of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between Laccaria bicolor and Douglas fir[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1997,63(1): 139～144

［18］Frey-klett P,Churin JL, Pierrat JC,et al. Dose effect in the dual inoculation of an ectomycorrhizal fungus and a mycorrhiza helper bacterium in two forest nurseries[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,1999,31:1555～1562.

［19］Sbrana C,Bedini S,Bagnoli G, et al. The bacteria associated to Tuber sporocarps are functionally active in culture[R]. 2nd International Conference on Mycorrhiza, Uppsala, Sweden,1998.

［20］Mamoun M, Olivier JM. Effect of soil Pseudomonads on colonization of hazel roots by the ectomycorrhizal species Tuber melanosporum and its competitors[J]. Plant and Soil, 2002, 139:265～273.

［21］Danell E. Cantharellus cibarius: mycorrhiza formation and ecology[D], Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, Uppsala University, http://www.mykopat.slu.se/mycrrhiza/kantarellfiler/texter/thes.phtml 1994, 1～73.

［22］Danell E,Chanterelle mycelium[P]. United States Patent 6173525,2001.

［23］Rangel-Castro JI, Danell E. Taylor AFS. Use of different nitrogen sources by the edible ectomycorrhizal mushroom Cantharellus cibarius[J]. Mycorrhiza, 2002,12: 131～137.

［24］Ohta A. A new medium for mycelial growth of mycorrhizal fungi[J].Transaction of the Mycological Society of Japan, 1990,31: 323～330.

［25］Ohta A. Basidiospore germination of Tricholoma matsutake(Ⅱ) Evaluation of germination condition and microscopic observations of germination stages[J]. Transaction of the Mycological Society of Japan ,1986, 27: 473～480.

［26］Ohta A. Effects of butyric acid and related compounds on basidiospore germination of some mycorrhzal fungi[J]. Transaction of the Mycological Society of Japan, 1988,29:375～381.

［27］Mamoun M, Olivier JM. Influence do substrate carboné et de la forme d'azote mineral sur la croissance de Tuber melanosporum Vitt. En culture pure. Application à la production de biomass mycélienne[J]. Agronomié, 1991,11: 521～527.

［28］Fasolo Bonfanlte P, Fontana A.Sulla nutrizione del micelio di Tuber melanosporum Vitt. in cultura[J]. Actes de I' Acad. Sc. de Turin, 1973,107: 731～741.

［29］弓明欽,陳羽,王鳳珍.黑孢塊菌的苗木菌根化合成效果研究[J].林業(yè)科學(xué)研究,2003,16(1):52～57.

［30］劉建成.松乳菇簡(jiǎn)易組織分離法初探[J]. 中國(guó)食用菌,1993, 12(3):22.

［31］方平夷.松乳菇的純種分離和馴化栽培[J].食用菌,1994, 16(3): 10.

［32］譚著明.松乳菇培養(yǎng)基及人工栽培方法[P].中華人民共和國(guó)專利ZL98112527,1,2002.

［33］曾東方,羅信昌,傅偉杰.松口蘑菌絲體的分離和RAPD-PCR分析[J].微生物學(xué)報(bào),2001, 41(3):278～286.

［34］Tacon FL, Garbaye J,Carr G. The use of mycorrhizas in temperate and tropical forests[J]. Symbiosis, 1987, 3 : 179～206.

［35］郭秀珍.畢國(guó)昌.林木菌根及其應(yīng)用技術(shù)[M].北京:中國(guó)林業(yè)出版社,1989.342～453.

［36］Kremer DA,Peterson DE. Method for coating bareroot plants with a live microbial colony[P]. United States Patent 4975195,1990.

［37］弓明欽,陳應(yīng)龍,仲崇祿.菌根研究及應(yīng)用[M].北京:中國(guó)林業(yè)出版社,1997.122～124

［38］Gill WM, Lapeyrie FF,Gomi T,et al. Tricholoma matsutake--an assessment of in situ and in vitro infection by observing cleared and stained whole roots[J]. Mycorrhiza, 1999,9:227～231.

［39］Guerin-Laguette A,Vaario LM,Gillet WM,et al. Rapid in vitro ectomycorrhizal infection on Pinus densiflora roots by Tricholoma matsutake[J]. Mycoscience, 2000,41: 389～393.

［40］太田明.菌根菌栽培--林地から施設(shè)の栽培[J].日菌報(bào), 1998, 39:121～124.

［41］Hall IR,Brown G,Byars J. et al. The black truffle, its history, uses and cultivation (second edition)[M]. Christchurch: New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited, 1994.67～81.

［42］Chevalier G, Frochot H. La truffe de bourgogne (Tuber uncinatum Chatin)[M]. Levallois-Perret Cedex:édition Pétrarque,1997.153～164.

［43］弓明欽, 陳羽, 王鳳珍. 幾種菌根型食用菌的菌根合成[J].中國(guó)食用菌, 2002, 21(6): 12～14.

［44］太田明.菌根菌栽培-林地から施設(shè)まで--:緒言[J].日菌報(bào), 1998, 39: 111～112.

［45］Ohta A. Some cultural characteristics of mycelia of a mycorrhizal fungus, Lyophyllum Shimeji[J]. Mycoscience, 1994,35:83～87.

［46］高野吉?jiǎng)t.白トリュフの栽培方法[P].公開(kāi)特許公報(bào),特開(kāi)平10-127164,1998.

［47］Bakker MR,Garbaye J,Nys C. Effect of liming on the ectomycorrhizal status of oak[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, 126:121～131.

［48］Bauni C,Makeschin F. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on,mycorrhizal formation of two poplar clones (Populus tremula* tremuloides)[R]. 3rd International Conference on mycorrhizas, diversity and Integration in mycorrhizas, Adelaide Convention Center, South Australia, 2001.

［49］Garrette HE,Cox GS, Dixon RK. Method and composition for enhancement of mycorrhizal development by foliar fertilization of plants[P]. United States Patent 4749402, 1988.

［50］陳應(yīng)龍.歐洲塊菌人工栽培技術(shù)研究[J].中國(guó)食用菌,2002, 21(1):7～11.

［51］Tacon FL, Delmas J,Gleyze R,et al. Influence du régime hydrique du sol et de la fertilisation sur la fructification de la truffe noire du Périgord (Tuber melanosporum Vitt.) dans le sud-est de la France[J]. Acta Ecologica/Ecologia Applicata,1982, 3(4):291～306.

［52］Letizi CH,Neri D,Zucconi F. Factors regulating T. melanosporum Vitt. Cultivation[R]. 2nd International Conference on Mycorrhizas, Uppsala, Sweden,1998.

［53］Hall IR,Brown G,Byars J,et al. The black truffle, its history, uses and cultivation (second edition)[M]. Christchurch: New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited, 1994. 86～92.

［54］Hall IR,Zanbonelli A,Primavera F. Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies 3.Tuber magnatum, Tuberaceae[J]. Economic Botany,1998,52(2): 192～200.

［55］Hall IR,Lyon AJE,Wang Y,et al. Ectomycorrhizal fungi with ediblefruiting bodies 2. Boletus edulis[J].Economic Botany, 1998, 52(1): 44～56.

［56］Wang Y,Hall IR,Evans LA. Ectomycorrhizal fungi with edible fruiting bodies 1.Tricholoma matsutake and related fungi[J]. Economic Botany, 1997, 51(3): 311～327.

［57］小川真,マツタケの生物學(xué)(修訂版)[M].東京:筑地書(shū)館,1991: 51～63.

［58］Gill WM,Guerin-Laguette A,Lapeyrie F,et al. Matsutake-morphological evidence of ectomycorrhiza formation between Trichloma matsutake and host roots in a pure Pinus densiflora forest stand[J]. New Phytologist, 2000,147: 381～388.

［59］Gregori G,Cecchini Progress on the cultivation of Tuber magnatum in Italy[R]. Second International Workshop on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms, Chrischurch, New Zealand, July 3～6,2001.

［60］Danell E. Current research on chanterelle cultivation in Sweden[R].Second International Workshop on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushrooms, Chrischurch, New Zealand, July 3～6,2001.