香菇原生質(zhì)體分離誘變育種研究

英文標(biāo)題 THE BREEDING STUDY BY UV-INDUCING PROTOPLASTS OF LENTINUS EDODES

作者 AN Mo-Ping Hebei Agro-envirenmental Protection ＆ Monitoring Station ,Shijiazhuang 050011 通占元 河北省農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)監(jiān)測(cè)站石家莊 050011 安沫平 河北省農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境保護(hù)監(jiān)測(cè)站石家莊 050011 LIANG Zhi-Rong Department of Rural Economy and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science ,Beijing 100080 TONG Zhan-Yuan Hebei Agro-envirenmental Protection ＆ Monitoring Station ,Shijiazhuang 050011 梁枝榮 中國(guó)科學(xué)院北京農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)發(fā)展部北京 100080

刊名 微生物學(xué)通報(bào)

英文刊名 MICROBIOLOGY

發(fā)表年份 2001

發(fā)表卷號(hào) 28

發(fā)表刊期 02

發(fā)表頁(yè)碼 38-41

關(guān)鍵詞 香菇，育種，原生質(zhì)體，UV誘變

英文關(guān)鍵詞 Lentinus edodes,Breeding, UV-inducing, Protoplasts

分類號(hào) Q939.9

文摘 通過(guò)UV處理香菇原生質(zhì)體后得到的105株再生菌株與它們親本菌株的菌絲生長(zhǎng)速度，產(chǎn)量和出菇期進(jìn)行了比較。約有30％的再生菌株獲得了較高的產(chǎn)量和較早出菇期的優(yōu)良特性、多次繼代培養(yǎng)證明，這些再生菌株獲得的優(yōu)良特性穩(wěn)定。研究結(jié)果表明，香菇原生質(zhì)體分離誘變是一種很有應(yīng)用價(jià)值的食用菌菌種選育方法。

英文文摘 The experiment was carried out to inquire about the possibility of strain selection and improvement in Lentinus edodes through protoplast formation and mutagenesis by UV. Mycelial growth rate, yield, and period of fructification of 105 selected regenerants from UV-treated protoplasts have been measured and compared with their parents. Several selected regenerants achieved some better qualities such as higher yield and earlier fruiting. Several repeated cultivations of these regenerants reconfirmed their new capacities. The results indicated that protoplast formation and mutagenesis are the potential methods for strain selection and improvement in edible fungi.

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